Career Pathways View

### Career: Physical Therapists
#### Education and Training Requirements:
To become a physical therapist, you typically need to complete the following steps:
1. **Bachelor’s Degree**: Start with a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as kinesiology, biology, or health sciences. It’s important to maintain a high GPA and gain relevant experience.
2. **Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT)**: After completing your bachelor’s, you must earn a DPT from an accredited program, which usually takes about three years. The program includes both classroom instruction and clinical experience.
3. **Licensure**: After obtaining your DPT, you must pass the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) and meet any additional state requirements to obtain your license to practice.
4. **Continuing Education**: Physical therapists are required to complete continuing education courses to maintain their licensure.
#### Typical Job Duties and Responsibilities:
Physical therapists typically:
– Assess patients’ physical conditions and develop treatment plans.
– Implement therapeutic exercises and treatments.
– Educate patients on techniques to improve mobility and manage pain.
– Collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
– Document patient progress and modify treatment plans as needed.
#### Earning Potential:
– **Short-term**: Entry-level physical therapists can expect to earn around $60,000 to $70,000 annually, depending on location and setting.
– **Long-term**: With experience, specialization, and advanced degrees, physical therapists can earn upwards of $90,000 to $120,000 annually.
#### Opportunities for Career Advancement:
– Physical therapists can pursue specializations (e.g., orthopedics, geriatrics, pediatrics) which can lead to higher positions or private practice.
– They can also move into administrative roles, teaching, or research positions.
#### Biggest Challenges:
– **Physical Demands**: The job can be physically taxing. Therapists can overcome this by maintaining their own physical health and learning proper body mechanics.
– **Emotional Stress**: Working with patients who have chronic pain or disabilities can be emotionally challenging. Building a strong support network and practicing self-care can help.
#### Gaining Experience and Building a Network:
– **Internships/Clinical Rotations**: Engage in internships during your DPT program to gain hands-on experience.
– **Networking**: Join professional organizations, attend conferences, and connect with professionals in the field through platforms like LinkedIn.
#### Current Job Prospects:
The demand for physical therapists is strong and is

Physical therapists are healthcare professionals who help individuals recover from injuries, illnesses, or surgeries that affect their ability to move and function. They work with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include exercises, manual therapy, and other techniques to improve mobility, reduce pain, and restore function. Physical therapists also educate patients on how to prevent future injuries and maintain their overall health and well-being.
To become a physical therapist, individuals typically need to earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program and obtain a state license to practice. Physical therapists work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehabilitation centers, schools, and sports facilities.
Overall, physical therapy is a rewarding career that allows professionals to make a positive impact on the lives of their patients by helping them regain their independence and improve their quality of life through movement and exercise.

Health & Medical

High-Demand Careers

Here are some fun facts about the career of Physical Therapists:
1. Physical therapists help people of all ages and abilities improve their mobility, reduce pain, and prevent injury.
2. Physical therapists work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and sports facilities.
3. Physical therapy is a growing field, with an expected job growth rate of 18% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations.
4. Physical therapists often use a variety of techniques and modalities, including exercise, manual therapy, and modalities such as ultrasound and electrical stimulation, to help their patients.
5. Physical therapists have the opportunity to work with a diverse range of patients, from athletes recovering from injuries to elderly individuals looking to maintain their independence.
Overall, physical therapy is a rewarding and dynamic career that allows professionals to make a positive impact on the lives of others.

To become a Physical Therapist, you typically need to complete the following education and training requirements:
1. Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor’s degree in a related field such as biology, kinesiology, or exercise science is typically required for admission to a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program.
2. Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Program: After completing a bachelor’s degree, you must enroll in and complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program, which usually takes about 3 years to complete. DPT programs include both classroom instruction and clinical experience.
3. Clinical Experience: As part of the DPT program, students are required to complete clinical internships or rotations in various healthcare settings to gain hands-on experience working with patients under the supervision of licensed physical therapists.
4. Licensure: After completing a DPT program, you must pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) to become a licensed physical therapist. Each state has its own licensure requirements, so it’s important to check the specific requirements in the state where you plan to practice.
5. Continuing Education: Physical therapists are required to participate in continuing education to maintain their licensure and stay current with advancements in the field.
Overall, becoming a Physical Therapist requires a significant amount of education and training, including a doctoral degree, clinical experience, and licensure. It is a rewarding career that allows you to help people improve their mobility and quality of life.

Key Responsibilities and Job Duties of a Physical Therapist:
1. Assessing Patients: Conducting thorough evaluations of patients to assess their physical condition, mobility, strength, and range of motion.
2. Developing Treatment Plans: Creating individualized treatment plans based on the assessment findings to help patients improve their physical function and mobility.
3. Implementing Therapeutic Interventions: Performing hands-on therapy techniques, exercises, and activities to help patients regain strength, flexibility, and coordination.
4. Monitoring Progress: Tracking patients’ progress throughout the course of treatment, adjusting therapy plans as needed to ensure optimal outcomes.
5. Educating Patients: Providing patients with information about their condition, treatment options, and ways to prevent further injury or disability.
6. Collaborating with Healthcare Team: Working closely with other healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and occupational therapists, to ensure coordinated care for patients.
7. Documenting Patient Care: Maintaining detailed records of patient assessments, treatment plans, progress notes, and other relevant information.
8. Adhering to Ethical Standards: Following ethical guidelines and professional standards in all aspects of patient care and practice.
9. Continuing Education: Staying current with advances in physical therapy techniques and technologies through ongoing education and professional development.
10. Promoting Health and Wellness: Encouraging patients to adopt healthy lifestyle practices and habits to support their overall well-being and physical health.

The average salary for a Physical Therapist varies depending on factors such as location, experience, education, and type of employer. In the United States, the average annual salary for a Physical Therapist is around $90,000.
In the short term, entry-level Physical Therapists can expect to earn a salary closer to the lower end of the scale, typically starting around $60,000 to $70,000 per year. With experience and specialization, Physical Therapists can earn significantly more, with the potential to reach six-figure salaries.
In the long term, as Physical Therapists gain more experience, expertise, and potentially open their own practice, their earning potential can increase substantially. Physical Therapists who specialize in high-demand areas or work in lucrative settings such as hospitals or sports teams may also command higher salaries. Overall, Physical Therapy is a career with good earning potential, especially for those who are dedicated to advancing their skills and knowledge in the field.

Career Path & Progression for Physical Therapists:
1. Education: The first step to becoming a physical therapist is to earn a bachelor’s degree, followed by a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program. Some physical therapists also pursue specialization through residency programs or fellowship training.
2. Licensure: After completing the required education, physical therapists must obtain a state license to practice. This typically involves passing the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE).
3. Entry-level positions: Newly licensed physical therapists often start their careers in entry-level positions in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, or private practices.
4. Specialization: Physical therapists can choose to specialize in areas such as orthopedics, neurology, sports medicine, pediatrics, geriatrics, or cardiopulmonary therapy. Specialization can lead to career advancement opportunities and higher salaries.
5. Advanced certifications: Physical therapists can pursue advanced certifications to demonstrate expertise in specific areas of practice, such as manual therapy, sports therapy, or neurological rehabilitation.
6. Supervisory roles: Experienced physical therapists may advance to supervisory or managerial positions, where they oversee other therapists, manage departments, or lead clinical programs.
7. Teaching and research: Some physical therapists transition into roles in academia, where they teach future therapists and conduct research to advance the field of physical therapy.
Opportunities for Career Advancement in Physical Therapy:
1. Leadership roles: Physical therapists can advance into leadership positions such as clinical director, department manager, or healthcare administrator.
2. Private practice ownership: Some physical therapists choose to open their own private practices, allowing them to have more control over their schedules, treatment approaches, and financial success.
3. Consultation and education: Physical therapists can become consultants for healthcare organizations, insurance companies, or sports teams, providing expertise on injury prevention, rehabilitation, and performance enhancement.
4. Continuing education: Staying up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in physical therapy through continuing education courses can open up new opportunities for career advancement.
5. Advocacy and policy-making: Physical therapists can get involved in advocacy efforts to promote the profession, influence healthcare policies, and improve patient access to quality care.
Overall, the field of physical therapy offers a variety of career paths and opportunities for advancement, allowing professionals to continuously grow and develop throughout their careers.

One of the biggest challenges facing Physical Therapists is the physical and emotional demands of the job. Physical Therapists often work long hours on their feet, assisting patients with various physical exercises and treatments. This can lead to physical strain and fatigue. Additionally, working with patients who are in pain or facing physical limitations can be emotionally draining.
To overcome these challenges, Physical Therapists can prioritize self-care and maintain a healthy work-life balance. This includes taking regular breaks, practicing good posture, and engaging in physical activities to stay fit. They can also seek support from colleagues, supervisors, or mental health professionals to process any emotional stress that may arise from working with patients.
Another challenge for Physical Therapists is staying up-to-date with advancements in the field. The field of physical therapy is constantly evolving with new research, technologies, and treatment techniques. It can be challenging for Physical Therapists to stay current with these developments while managing their caseload.
To overcome this challenge, Physical Therapists can engage in continuing education and professional development opportunities. This can include attending conferences, workshops, and online courses to stay informed about the latest trends and best practices in physical therapy. Additionally, networking with other professionals in the field can provide valuable insights and opportunities for learning and growth.

As a career counsellor for students interested in becoming Physical Therapists, here are some of the best ways to gain experience and build a network in this field:
1. **Volunteer or intern at physical therapy clinics**: One of the best ways to gain hands-on experience in the field is by volunteering or interning at physical therapy clinics. This will allow you to observe and learn from experienced physical therapists, as well as interact with patients.
2. **Shadowing professionals**: Shadowing experienced physical therapists will give you valuable insights into the day-to-day responsibilities of the job and help you build connections in the field.
3. **Part-time work as a physical therapy aide**: Working as a physical therapy aide while pursuing your education can provide you with practical experience and help you establish relationships with professionals in the field.
4. **Join professional organizations**: Consider joining professional organizations such as the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) or the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT). These organizations offer networking opportunities, conferences, and resources for aspiring physical therapists.
5. **Attend conferences and workshops**: Participating in conferences, workshops, and seminars related to physical therapy can help you stay updated on the latest trends and research in the field, as well as connect with professionals and experts.
6. **Networking events**: Attend networking events specifically for physical therapists or healthcare professionals to expand your network and learn from others in the field.
7. **Connect with alumni**: Reach out to alumni from your school who are working as physical therapists and ask for advice, mentorship, or opportunities to shadow or intern with them.
8. **Utilize social media**: Join professional networking platforms like LinkedIn to connect with physical therapists, join relevant groups, and stay updated on industry news and opportunities.
By actively seeking out these opportunities to gain experience and build a network in the field of physical therapy, you will be better prepared to pursue a successful career in this rewarding profession.

Currently, the job prospects for Physical Therapists are very good. The demand for physical therapy services is expected to continue to grow due to the aging population, as older adults are more likely to experience chronic conditions that require physical therapy for treatment. Additionally, advancements in medical technology and treatments have increased the survival rates of trauma victims and newborns with birth defects, who may need therapy to regain function.
In the future, job prospects for Physical Therapists are expected to remain strong. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 18% growth in employment for Physical Therapists from 2019 to 2029, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions such as obesity and diabetes, as well as the need for physical therapy services for individuals recovering from surgeries or injuries.
Overall, the future looks promising for individuals pursuing a career as a Physical Therapist, with plenty of job opportunities available in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, and nursing homes.

To succeed as a Physical Therapist, individuals should possess the following skills and qualities:
1. Strong communication skills: Physical Therapists need to effectively communicate with patients to understand their needs and explain treatment plans.
2. Empathy and compassion: Being able to empathize with patients and provide emotional support can greatly enhance the therapeutic relationship.
3. Problem-solving skills: Physical Therapists must be able to assess patients’ conditions, identify issues, and develop personalized treatment plans.
4. Physical stamina: The job can be physically demanding, so having the stamina to perform therapeutic exercises and assist patients is crucial.
5. Manual dexterity: Physical Therapists often use their hands to manipulate muscles and joints, so good manual dexterity is essential.
6. Attention to detail: Precision is key in assessing patients’ progress and adjusting treatment plans accordingly.
7. Interpersonal skills: Building rapport with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals is important for successful treatment outcomes.
8. Patience and persistence: Progress in physical therapy can be slow, so patience and persistence are necessary qualities for both the therapist and the patient.
9. Knowledge of anatomy and physiology: A solid understanding of the human body is essential for diagnosing and treating various conditions.
10. Continuous learning: Physical Therapists should stay updated on the latest research and techniques to provide the best possible care for their patients.

Physical therapists are in demand in a variety of sectors and industries, including:
1. Hospitals: Physical therapists are needed in hospitals to work with patients recovering from surgeries, injuries, or illnesses.
2. Outpatient clinics: Many physical therapists work in outpatient clinics, providing rehabilitation services to individuals with various physical conditions.
3. Sports and fitness facilities: Physical therapists are employed in sports and fitness facilities to help athletes prevent and recover from injuries.
4. Nursing homes and long-term care facilities: Physical therapists assist elderly residents in nursing homes and long-term care facilities to improve their mobility and quality of life.
5. Schools: Some physical therapists work in schools to help children with disabilities or injuries improve their physical abilities and participate in school activities.
6. Rehabilitation centers: Physical therapists are in demand in rehabilitation centers to help individuals recover from strokes, accidents, or other debilitating conditions.
7. Home health care: Physical therapists may provide services to individuals in their homes who have difficulty accessing traditional clinic settings.
8. Corporate settings: Some companies employ physical therapists to promote employee wellness and prevent workplace injuries.
9. Research institutions: Physical therapists may work in research institutions to study new techniques and technologies in the field of physical therapy.
Overall, the demand for physical therapists is expected to continue to grow as the population ages and the importance of rehabilitation and preventive care becomes more recognized.

To become a Physical Therapist, individuals typically need to complete the following training and certifications to stand out in the field:
1. **Bachelor’s Degree**: A Bachelor’s degree in a related field such as biology, kinesiology, exercise science, or a similar discipline is usually required for admission to a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program.
2. **Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Program**: Completion of a DPT program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) is necessary to become a licensed Physical Therapist.
3. **Clinical Experience**: Many DPT programs require students to complete clinical internships or practical experiences to gain hands-on training in a clinical setting.
4. **Passing the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE)**: After completing a DPT program, individuals must pass the NPTE, which is a licensure examination that all Physical Therapists must pass to practice in the United States.
5. **State Licensure**: Physical Therapists are required to be licensed in the state where they intend to practice. Licensing requirements vary by state but typically include passing the NPTE and fulfilling specific state requirements.
6. **Specialty Certifications**: Physical Therapists can choose to specialize in areas such as orthopedics, sports, pediatrics, neurology, or geriatrics. Obtaining specialty certifications can help individuals stand out in their chosen field of practice.
7. **Continuing Education**: To maintain licensure and stay current in the field, Physical Therapists are often required to complete continuing education courses and workshops.
By completing these training programs and certifications, individuals can demonstrate their expertise and commitment to the field of Physical Therapy, making them stand out as qualified and competent professionals.

The work environment of Physical Therapists can vary depending on the setting in which they work. They may work in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, schools, or even in clients’ homes.
In a hospital setting, Physical Therapists may work in rehabilitation departments, helping patients recover from injuries or surgeries. They may work with a team of healthcare professionals to develop treatment plans and monitor progress.
In a clinic or private practice, Physical Therapists may have their own office space where they see patients for one-on-one therapy sessions. They may also work with athletes or individuals seeking to improve their physical function and mobility.
In a nursing home or long-term care facility, Physical Therapists may work with elderly patients to help them maintain or improve their mobility and independence.
Overall, the work environment of Physical Therapists is typically clean, well-lit, and equipped with various tools and equipment for therapy sessions. They may spend a significant amount of time on their feet, working closely with patients to help them achieve their physical therapy goals. Additionally, they may work flexible hours, including evenings and weekends, to accommodate patients’ schedules.

The industry sectors for Physical Therapists include:
1. Healthcare
2. Rehabilitation
3. Sports and fitness
4. Hospitals and clinics
5. Nursing care facilities
6. Home healthcare services
7. Schools and educational services
8. Government agencies
9. Research and development
10. Private practice

Some of the top companies that hire physical therapists include:
1. Select Medical
2. Encompass Health
3. ATI Physical Therapy
4. HealthPRO Heritage
5. NovaCare Rehabilitation
6. Concentra
7. Kindred Healthcare
8. Genesis Rehab Services
9. Athletico Physical Therapy
10. U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc.

Tools and Technologies for Physical Therapists may include:
1. Therapeutic exercise equipment (e.g., resistance bands, weights, balance balls)
2. Modalities such as ultrasound machines, electrical stimulation devices, and heat/cold therapy
3. Gait analysis systems
4. Electronic medical record (EMR) software for documentation
5. Telehealth platforms for virtual consultations and monitoring
6. Biofeedback devices
7. Orthopedic and neurological assessment tools
8. Assistive devices like walkers, canes, and wheelchairs
9. Rehabilitation software for designing personalized treatment plans
10. Virtual reality systems for rehabilitation exercises and pain management.

Related careers to Physical Therapists include:
1. Occupational Therapist
2. Speech-Language Pathologist
3. Chiropractor
4. Athletic Trainer
5. Rehabilitation Counselor
6. Massage Therapist
7. Exercise Physiologist
8. Orthotist/Prosthetist
9. Recreational Therapist
10. Kinesiotherapist

Internship opportunities for aspiring physical therapists typically include:
1. Clinical internships at hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or outpatient clinics where students can observe and assist licensed physical therapists in treating patients.
2. Research internships at universities or healthcare institutions to gain experience in conducting research related to physical therapy and rehabilitation.
3. Sports medicine internships with professional sports teams, college athletic programs, or sports medicine clinics to work with athletes and learn about sports-specific physical therapy techniques.
4. Pediatric physical therapy internships at children’s hospitals, schools, or pediatric therapy centers to focus on treating infants, children, and adolescents with physical disabilities or injuries.
5. Geriatric physical therapy internships at nursing homes, assisted living facilities, or senior centers to work with elderly patients and learn about rehabilitation techniques for older adults.
These internships provide valuable hands-on experience, mentorship from experienced physical therapists, and the opportunity to apply classroom knowledge in real-world settings. Students can also network with professionals in the field and gain insight into different specialties within physical therapy.

The remote work potential for Physical Therapists is relatively low. Physical therapy typically involves hands-on assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients, which is challenging to do remotely. However, there may be some opportunities for remote work in this field, such as telehealth consultations, online patient education, and administrative tasks. Overall, the nature of the work requires physical presence for effective treatment, so in-person interaction is usually necessary for most aspects of a Physical Therapist’s job.

Some specialization areas for physical therapists include:
1. Orthopedic Physical Therapy: Specializing in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and conditions such as fractures, sprains, and post-operative rehabilitation.
2. Neurological Physical Therapy: Focusing on the treatment of individuals with neurological disorders such as stroke, spinal cord injuries, and multiple sclerosis.
3. Pediatric Physical Therapy: Specializing in the treatment of children with developmental delays, cerebral palsy, and other pediatric conditions.
4. Geriatric Physical Therapy: Working with elderly patients to improve mobility, balance, and overall physical function.
5. Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy: Specializing in the treatment of patients with heart or lung conditions such as heart attacks, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma.
6. Sports Physical Therapy: Working with athletes to prevent and treat sports-related injuries and improve performance.
7. Women’s Health Physical Therapy: Specializing in the treatment of conditions specific to women such as pelvic floor dysfunction, prenatal and postpartum care, and osteoporosis.
These are just a few examples of specialization areas within the field of physical therapy. Physical therapists can choose to focus on one or more of these areas depending on their interests and career goals.

To get started with a career as a Physical Therapist, one typically needs to follow these steps:
1. Obtain a Bachelor’s degree: Most Physical Therapy programs require applicants to have a Bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as biology, kinesiology, or exercise science.
2. Gain experience: It can be beneficial to gain experience working or volunteering in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital or rehabilitation center, to get a better understanding of the field.
3. Complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program: To become a licensed Physical Therapist, you must complete a DPT program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). This typically takes 3 years to complete.
4. Obtain a state license: After completing a DPT program, you must pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) to become licensed to practice as a Physical Therapist in your state.
5. Consider specialization: Physical Therapists can choose to specialize in areas such as sports therapy, pediatric therapy, or geriatric therapy by completing additional certifications or fellowships.
6. Stay current: Continuing education is important in the field of Physical Therapy to stay up-to-date on the latest research, techniques, and technologies.
By following these steps, aspiring Physical Therapists can start their career in this rewarding field and make a positive impact on the lives of their patients.

1. Dr. Emily Splichal,
2. Dr. David Butler,
3. Dr. Shirley Sahrmann,
4. Dr. Linda Resnik,
5. Dr. Chad Cook

Common misconceptions people have about the career of Physical Therapists include:
1. **Misconception**: Physical therapists only work with athletes.
**Reality**: While physical therapists do work with athletes to help them recover from sports injuries, they also work with people of all ages and backgrounds who have a wide range of conditions, such as chronic pain, neurological disorders, and musculoskeletal injuries.
2. **Misconception**: Physical therapy is only about exercise.
**Reality**: Physical therapy involves a variety of treatment techniques beyond just exercise, including manual therapy, modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation, patient education, and developing personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual’s needs.
3. **Misconception**: Physical therapists only help people recover from injuries.
**Reality**: Physical therapists also play a crucial role in preventing injuries by teaching proper body mechanics, ergonomics, and providing advice on how to maintain a healthy and active lifestyle.
4. **Misconception**: Physical therapy is a low-paying profession.
**Reality**: Physical therapy is a well-compensated profession with opportunities for advancement, especially for those who specialize in areas such as pediatric, geriatric, or sports physical therapy.
5. **Misconception**: Physical therapists only work in hospitals or clinics.
**Reality**: Physical therapists can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehabilitation centers, schools, sports facilities, and even in patients’ homes through home health care services.